Several reasons stack up against a sovereign bond issue by the Kenyan government at this time:
1. The Western world is mired in a Debt Crisis which will cause capital flight from state and municipal bonds of heavily indebted nations in Europe and the U.S.
2. Capital flight will reduce the prices of bonds and inversely result in an upward trajectory of interest rates.
3. Emerging market debt (Kenya would fall under this category) is based upon interest rates of the long end of the U.S. Treasury debt market (10 year and 30 year Treasuries) plus about 200 basis points.
4. Bond investors, fearing default are already shifting their funds into short term U.S. Treasuries causing a rise in long term rates.
5. In the event of default by a sovereign, volatility will spike swaying currencies and bond prices/interest rates. Greece's flirtation with default has caused a spike in its interest rate from 3% to 7.3%.
6. In the event of civil unrest, finger pointing and possibly war, volatility will spike swaying currencies and bond prices/interest rates
Thus, borrow local or better still, cut spending.
"Kenya will issue the delayed sovereign bond in the coming financial year to cut its borrowing from the domestic market and avoid crowding out the private sector.
The Government hopes to rake in Sh14.2 billion from the issue in the 2010/2011 fiscal year which begins in July and Sh15.7 billion the following year.
In its Budget Policy Statement—the country’s medium term economic forecast—now before Parliament’s Budget Committee, Treasury plans to use the bond to boost its rating externally as it tries to find the right financing mix to lift the fragile economy and fix it gaping budget deficit.
Worsening global economic conditions have for two years now frustrated the issue, but Finance minister Uhuru Kenyatta is optimistic time is ripe...."
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