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karanjakinuthia
#281 Posted : Monday, April 12, 2010 2:54:03 PM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Several reasons stack up against a sovereign bond issue by the Kenyan government at this time:

1. The Western world is mired in a Debt Crisis which will cause capital flight from state and municipal bonds of heavily indebted nations in Europe and the U.S.

2. Capital flight will reduce the prices of bonds and inversely result in an upward trajectory of interest rates.

3. Emerging market debt (Kenya would fall under this category) is based upon interest rates of the long end of the U.S. Treasury debt market (10 year and 30 year Treasuries) plus about 200 basis points.

4. Bond investors, fearing default are already shifting their funds into short term U.S. Treasuries causing a rise in long term rates.

5. In the event of default by a sovereign, volatility will spike swaying currencies and bond prices/interest rates. Greece's flirtation with default has caused a spike in its interest rate from 3% to 7.3%.

6. In the event of civil unrest, finger pointing and possibly war, volatility will spike swaying currencies and bond prices/interest rates

Thus, borrow local or better still, cut spending.

"Kenya will issue the delayed sovereign bond in the coming financial year to cut its borrowing from the domestic market and avoid crowding out the private sector.

The Government hopes to rake in Sh14.2 billion from the issue in the 2010/2011 fiscal year which begins in July and Sh15.7 billion the following year.

In its Budget Policy Statement—the country’s medium term economic forecast—now before Parliament’s Budget Committee, Treasury plans to use the bond to boost its rating externally as it tries to find the right financing mix to lift the fragile economy and fix it gaping budget deficit.

Worsening global economic conditions have for two years now frustrated the issue, but Finance minister Uhuru Kenyatta is optimistic time is ripe...."

Read more:

http://www.businessdaily.../-/156jkqr/-/index.html

karanjakinuthia
#282 Posted : Wednesday, April 14, 2010 6:05:50 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
During an era of declining commodity prices, industrial companies are able to enjoy robust margins whilst those entities at the production stage are squeezed by falling prices. 1980 was the top of the last commodity cycle that had began in 1968. The current commodity bull market cycle began in 1999 and is on course to end in 2016. Therefore, the tables are turning in favor of production stage companies.
Bear that in mind when making your invesment decisions.

A retest of $100 per barrel in crude oil could trample the green shoots of recovery envisioned by manufacturers.

"Manufacturers are projecting improved growth in 2010 on the back of improvements in the economies of east African community member states and Comesa countries.

The Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) say economic growth projections by Kenya’s trading partners and the growing sentiments in support of regionalism will favour Kenyan products as manufacturers seek bigger export markets across the region.

The manufacturers say the sector will grow by over four per cent in 2010...."

Read more:

http://www.businessdaily.../-/eijruoz/-/index.html

karanjakinuthia
#283 Posted : Wednesday, April 14, 2010 6:46:03 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
As a creditor nation and a bucaneer of finance, with impecable timing, China's rise to the summit of global economic is at hand. Martin Armstrong, former Chairman of Princeton Economics International Ltd., postulates that China could overtake the U.S. as the leading economic power between 2015 - 2020 as the latter grapples with a Debt Crisis. History rhymes as the U.S. overtook Britain during the Currency Crisis of 1931.

China and Africa, a match made in heaven.

"The increasingly fierce competition between Japan and China over natural resources, markets for their corporate firms and political influence intensified on Tuesday as China extended a Sh7.5 billion loan for power generation.

This came barely two weeks after Japan advanced Kenya’s power sector Sh23.4 billion in what is emerging as a race between the two Asian giants to increase their presence in Kenya.

It is also seen as part of the wider plan to exert its influence in Africa— especially on the diplomatic and economic front at the global stage...."

Read more:

http://www.businessdaily.../-/l890a4z/-/index.html

karanjakinuthia
#284 Posted : Wednesday, April 14, 2010 1:50:06 PM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Greece was a warning shot across the bow of the bull ship. Market participants have their tin hats ready should the house of cards come tumbling down.

The IMF is taking on an increasing role rescuing sovereigns as a precusor to taking on the mantle as the Global Central Bank.

"The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today approved a ten-fold expansion of the Fund’s New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) and the transformation of the Fund’s premier standing credit arrangement into a more flexible and effective tool of crisis management. The NAB will be increased by SDR 333.5 billion (about US$500 billion) to SDR 367.5 billion (about US$550 billion), representing a major increase in the resources available for the Fund’s lending to its members.

This responds to the call by the leaders of the Group of 20 (G-20) economies, endorsed by the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), to increase the financing available to the Fund, through an expanded and more flexible NAB increased by up to US$500 billion. Thirteen new participants, including a number of major emerging market economies, have indicated their willingness to join 26 current participants in the NAB. The decision today follows the agreement reached by current and prospective participants at their meeting in Washington in November 2009 on the key elements of an expanded and more flexible NAB...."

Read more:

http://www.imf.org/exter...sec/pr/2010/pr10145.htm

karanjakinuthia
#285 Posted : Friday, April 16, 2010 7:53:13 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Achtung! Exercise caution.

"A near doubling of house and apartment prices in the last three years has been accompanied by close to zero growth in rents, leading to what may be a permanent fall in rental yields for landlords, a new property pricing survey indicates.

HassConsult, the estate agency that runs a residential property index, said an upturn in the supply of rental property during the economic slowdown of the last two years has pulled back price movement and warned buyers to start adjusting their expectations on the likely returns from property investments.

After providing for inflation in the past three years, real rental incomes fell over the period, says the survey....."

Read more:

http://www.businessdaily...0/-/4dhnqz/-/index.html

guru267
#286 Posted : Friday, April 16, 2010 8:05:48 AM
Rank: Elder


Joined: 1/21/2010
Posts: 6,675
Location: Nairobi
@KK this news is welcome... as kenyans drift further away from renting houses and more towards taking up mortgages all the better for mortgage providers....
Mark 12:29
Deuteronomy 4:16
karanjakinuthia
#287 Posted : Friday, April 16, 2010 8:26:52 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
The year is 2015. The undertow of the 2008 global financial crisis can still be discerned. Since that fateful year, what began as a subprime mortgage crisis has morphed into a Debt Crisis that keeps governments awake at night. Civil unrest in parts of Europe and the United States is commonplace as protestations over unemployment and rising living conditions have caused angst amongst the middle class.

Manifestation of the prevailing uncertainty in the ability of indebted nations is manifested in the currency markets. Volatility is as prevalent as sandstorms in a desert. The somber words of Herbert Hoover during the 1931 Currency Crisis capture the essence of the times:

“During this new stage of the depression, the refugee gold and foreign government reserve deposits were constantly driven by fear hither and yon over the world. We were to see the currencies demoralized and governments embarrassed as fear drove gold from one country to another. In fact, there was a mass of gold and short-term credit which behaved like a loose cannon on the deck of the world in a tempest-tossed era.”

Once heralded as the reserve currency of the world, the U.S. Dollar is buffeted by wave after wave of crisis within its states. Years of discussion have borne the first steps towards a One World Currency.

Not all news is grim. Commodities have become the new Mecca for investors, leading a global stock market bonanza. Gold has taken on the mantle of “must-have asset”, crude oil is trading at what would have been considered “eye-popping” levels. Foodstuffs are dear. Mining and farming have a sheen of wealth around them attracting the best and the brightest. No analyst worth his salt recommends a portfolio without a portion in commodities.

So reveals my crystal ball….*

A glimpse of the future certainly warrants a portfolio prepared for such an outcome. A round peg for a round hole.

Five asset classes constitute the foundation of all economies:

1. Technology
2. Real Estate
3. Debt
4. Stocks
5. Commodities

The transmission mechanism from one asset class to another is currency. The year 2000 was the peak in technology stocks known then as the Dot Com boom. Real Estate was next in line, peaking 7 years later that was the trigger for the global downturn. That exposed fissures in the Debt markets which hit their zenith in December of 2007. Three down, two to go.

No day goes by without predicaments of nations in debt’s straight jacket hitting the headlines. Dubai, Greece, Italy, Spain, Ireland, Portugal, Iceland, Britain and the United States are in the eye of the storm.

Investors will vote with their feet to asset classes that promise profit and no threat of default. Stocks and commodities will act as a port of safety in an increasingly tenuous Debt Crisis.

Leading the commodity charge is the King of Metals i.e. gold. Please glance at these short presentations on gold by the World Gold Council:

http://www.gold.org/publ...tions/area/audio_video/

During an era of declining commodity prices, industrial companies are able to enjoy robust margins whilst those entities at the production stage are squeezed by falling prices. 1980 was the top of the last commodity cycle that had began in 1968. The current commodity bull market cycle began in 1999 and is on course to end in 2016. Therefore, the tables are turning in favor of production stage companies.

Leading the pack in the commodity sphere:

More to follow for clients.....

If you require assistance in investing your savings, are part of a group that requires investment advice or would like coaching on the workings of the markets, please inbox me at karanjakinuthia@hotmail.com.

Thank you for listening.

Kind regards,

K.K.
karanjakinuthia
#288 Posted : Saturday, April 17, 2010 8:50:44 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Goldman Sachs is perhaps the most despised investment bank of our generation. Lloyd Blankfein, its CEO remarked in November 2009 that the firm was doing God's work. It should therefore not come as a surprise that no good deed goes unpunished.

"WASHINGTON — The government has accused Goldman Sachs & Co. of defrauding investors by failing to disclose conflicts of interest in subprime investments it sold as the housing market was collapsing.

The Securities and Exchange Commission said in a civil complaint today that Goldman failed to disclose that one of its clients helped create — and then bet against — subprime mortgage securities that Goldman sold to other investors...."

Read more:

http://bostonherald.com/...n_sachs_of_civil_fraud/

karanjakinuthia
#289 Posted : Sunday, April 18, 2010 6:45:37 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Keep your eye on the rise of the Tea Party in the United States as a response to the financial crisis.

"The Tea Party movement is a populist[1] United States protest movement that promotes fiscal conservatism.[2] The movement emerged in 2009 through an ongoing series of Tea Party protests.[3][4][5][6] These are partially in response to the 2009 stimulus package[7][8] as well as the 2008 bailouts.[9] In 2010 The Economist described the movement as "America's most vibrant political force."[10]" - Wikipedia

"Economic indicators in these metros have gone from bad to worse, with no sign of recovery.

Miami boasts a popular South Beach club scene, Art Deco Architecture, and perhaps the best Cuban food in the country. But residents don't have much else to celebrate.

More than three years after the economy started its downward slide, the Miami metro area, like a handful of Sun Belt cities, still hasn't begun to recover. Median home prices in Miami have fallen 38% since its market peaked in the second quarter of 2007; the city's 11% unemployment rate is above the national average and has grown more than most of the 40 cities we surveyed....."

Read more:

http://realestate.yahoo..../us-cities-in-free-fall

karanjakinuthia
#290 Posted : Tuesday, April 20, 2010 5:59:10 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Please review the table of other CDO (toxic derivative) peddlers provided by the Financial Times. Goldman Sachs is languishing in 9th position inviting the conclusion that Pandora's Box may have been opened by the SEC. Mark you, even though Goldman may get a mere slap on the wrist (Wall Street is Washington's bedfellow), private investors are gearing for litigation.

In the midst of the global financial crisis, I alluded that Barclays PLC (parent company of Barclays Capital) was a cause for worry. With toxic derivatives still in the books of these entities, there exists the possibilty of another debacle.

"Interesting table from Dan Davies at Credit Suisse, who checked the Dealogic database to see who acted as lead underwriter on deals similar to Goldman’s Abacus 2007-AC1.

Here’s the ranking for the key boom years, by deal size:...."

Read more:

http://ftalphaville.ft.c...tion-risk-league-table/

karanjakinuthia
#291 Posted : Tuesday, April 20, 2010 6:03:48 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
More meat on the Goldman Gambit.

"Can it get any worse?

Every time you pick up another rock along the winding path that led to the financial crisis, something else crawls out. Subprime mortgages were sold as a way to give low-income people a chance at homeownership and the American Dream. Instead, the mortgages turned out to be an excuse for predatory lending and fraud, enriching the lenders and Wall Street at the expense of subprime borrowers, many of whom ended up in foreclosure.

The ratings agencies, which rated the complex investments that were built with subprime mortgages, turned out to be only too happy to be gamed by firms that paid their fees — slapping AAA ratings on mortgage bonds doomed to fail. Lehman Brothers turned out to be disguising the full reality of its horrid balance sheet by playing accounting games. All over Wall Street, firms pushed mortgage originators to churn out more loans that were doomed the moment they were made...."

Read more:

http://www.nytimes.com/2...usln&pagewanted=all

karanjakinuthia
#292 Posted : Thursday, April 22, 2010 6:10:28 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Nervy investors are shunning Greek long term debt sending interest rates higher. Greece is the tail that wags the Euro dog. The currency remains under pressure after a brief respite after the announcement of the €30bn bailout.

Perhaps bond investors are questioning the efficacy of quelling a debt crisis with more debt.

"Greek bond yields hit new highs on Wednesday as a 20-member team from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund started negotiations on a rescue package for the country.

In a sign that markets are waiting for Athens to ask for assistance the yield on 10-year government bonds climbed 42 basis points to 8.28 per cent.

Contagion concerns moved to Portugal with yields on the country’s 10-year government debt surpassing February’s peak to hit 4.78 per cent up 17 basis points. Spreads on credit default swaps, a measure of the risks of default widened on both countries...."

Read more:

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/...-9977-00144feab49a.html

Scubidu
#293 Posted : Friday, April 23, 2010 6:32:22 AM
Rank: Veteran


Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
kk. Now that you're talking about sovereign debt and bond investors...found a juicy tit-bit. Remember a while ago i asked you what foreign liabilities in the CBK balance sheet meant? Post 278. I found out an interesting answer.

CBK purchased USD38 million worth of USD Bonds investments under the World Bank RAMP. It joined RAMP in March 2009. The reason why it appears on the balance sheet is cos of a change in accounting treatment for the transaction from the settlement accounting method to a trade date accounting method.

According to the World Bank website RAMP clients span central banks, sovereign wealth funds, national pension funds and supranational organizations. As of year-end 2008, Treasury was working with 35 clients of which 80% were central banks.

There are some interesting links below for you to read.

http://treasury.worldbank.org/sip/htm/index.html
http://treasury.worldban...p/htm/central_bank.html
http://treasury.worldban...ank_Bond_Issuances.html
http://www.investopedia....tradedateaccounting.asp
http://www.investopedia....ementdateaccounting.asp

Though I'd be interested in what else is in CBK's bond portfolio? And the coupon?
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
karanjakinuthia
#294 Posted : Friday, April 23, 2010 8:30:07 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Hat-tip for the heads-up Scubidu. It is my understanding from the World Bank mandate that they are acting as Fund Managers and Advisors to the Central Bank of Kenya.

One of RAMP's stated objectives:

"Risk Management and Analytics: Develop a multi-faceted risk management function with robust quantitative and qualitative risk indicators encompassing market risks, credit risk and operational risk."

If so, why would they advice and oversee a purchase of U.S. Treasury Bonds by the CBK in the midst of a Sovereign Debt Crisis?

Wa_ithaka
#295 Posted : Friday, April 23, 2010 9:24:24 AM
Rank: Veteran


Joined: 1/7/2010
Posts: 1,279
Location: nbi
Laughing out loudly you remind me of a man who used to walk around the local market haggling prices. with himself.

they soon carted him off
The Governor of Nyeri - 2017
karanjakinuthia
#296 Posted : Sunday, April 25, 2010 8:16:06 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
The term Black Friday refers to the Gold Panic of September 24th, 1869 when gold rose to $162.50 as a result of manipulation by Jay Gould and James Fisk. In a move that lasted 3 months, the two hoped to force the government to accept the higher price as it adopted a gold standard. The scheme fell apart on that fateful Friday as people who had deposited $20 in paper wanted $20 gold coins to sell on the New York Stock Exchange but the bankers handed the $20 notes instead. As a result, a run ensued on the banks with mobs dragging bankers out to the streets and hanging them. The government had to send in the army to quell the violence.

History loves re-runs.

" In late 2007, as the mortgage crisis gained momentum and many banks were suffering losses, Goldman Sachs executives traded e-mail messages saying that they were making "some serious money" betting against the housing markets.

The messages, released Saturday by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, appear to contradict previous statements by Goldman that left the impression that the firm lost money on mortgage-related investments...."

Read more:

http://www.sfgate.com/cg...D4EU0.DTL#ixzz0m5s5TB9F

karanjakinuthia
#297 Posted : Sunday, April 25, 2010 8:23:22 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
To the brink and back.

"(Reuters) - Finance leaders scrambled to secure aid for debt-stricken Greece on Saturday and Canada cautioned that some European countries feared the 45 billion euros ($60 billion) under consideration was not enough.

Greece

Talks over Greece dominated annual International Monetary Fund and World Bank meetings, a day after Athens bowed to market pressure and asked to tap a rescue package from the European Union and the IMF.

"Some countries think it's not enough," Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty told reporters when asked about the amount of aid being negotiated..."

Read more:

http://www.reuters.com/a...e/idUSTRE63N18020100424

karanjakinuthia
#298 Posted : Monday, April 26, 2010 6:20:14 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Gold is the triple-A rated private store of value in times of uncertainty. Once gold surmounts $1165 on a closing basis and stays above that level for two trading days, it will have a good shot at hitting its previous high of $1224.

Mining equities, leverage to the metal, both up and down are set to benefit.

"(Reuters) - Gold mining shares are set to exceed gains from last year, fueled by a bullish outlook for gold prices and a pick-up in merger and acquisition activity, potentially giving the sector an edge over other miners.

Deals

Gold miners .XAU jumped almost 36 percent last year, outperforming a near 25-percent rise in gold prices in the same period as investors piled into safe-haven assets. The sector underperformed gains in the precious metal in 2008.

Analysts expect the sector to advance more sharply than gold in 2010. Year-to-date, the gold mining index is up 1.3 percent, against a 4.1-percent gain in the precious metal...."

Read more:

http://uk.reuters.com/ar...euDealsNews&rpc=401

karanjakinuthia
#299 Posted : Monday, April 26, 2010 6:33:29 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
As a creditor nation and a bucaneer of finance, with impecable timing, China's rise to the summit of global economic is at hand. Martin Armstrong, former Chairman of Princeton Economics International Ltd., postulates that China could overtake the U.S. as the leading economic power between 2015 - 2020 as the latter grapples with a Debt Crisis. History rhymes as the U.S. overtook Britain during the Currency Crisis of 1931.

"The World Bank recognized China's growing economic influence and agreed Sunday to elevate Beijing's voting power to behind only the U.S. and Japan in the 186-nation lending organization.

Lifting China above a number of Western powers, including Germany, France and Britain, also gives other nations with emerging economies more voice and say in how the bank operates and lends money...."

Read more:

http://www.businessweek....ncialnews/D9FAG2N00.htm

karanjakinuthia
#300 Posted : Tuesday, April 27, 2010 6:12:37 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
A peek at the Currency Crisis of 1931 reveals that unlike today, Germany was on its knees financially due to war repatriations after World War I. It had to issue bonds in the United States to pay for its war debt; in essense utilizing debt to settle debt. The French, on the other hand, were in a strong position as a result of its substancial gold holdings and heavy commodity base.

France's opposition to the German-Austrian agreement led it to redeem German bills, severely crippling the latter's funding situation. That move by the French and its banks pushed Credit-Ansait Bank of Austria over the edge sparking bank failures across Europe.

Interestingly, Germany is engaging in the economic brinkmanship of the French several decades ago.

" April 26 (Bloomberg) -- Greek bonds tumbled, pushing yields to the highest since at least 1998, on concern Germany isn’t moving fast enough to agree to the terms of a 45 billion-euro ($60 billion) aid package.

Investors demanded an extra 6.35 percentage points in yield to buy the nation’s 10-year bonds rather than benchmark German bunds as Chancellor Angela Merkel said she won’t release rescue funds until Greece shows it’s got a “sustainable, credible” plan to cut its deficit. Citigroup Inc. said a reorganization of the debt or extra support for the nation looks “unavoidable.” Portugal’s bonds fell on concern the debt crisis is spreading...."

Read more:

http://www.businessweek....on-bailout-concern.html

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