Ericsson wrote:My 2 cents wrote:Stock Market returns = Dividend Yield + Capital Gains(Losses) + PE Expansion (Contraction).
During the bear market, for those of us with dividend paying shares - that was all we relied on to keep us sane.
Now we look forward to the other two components of share returns. Happy 2025!!
Expound on PE Expansion (Contraction).
The P/E expansion component of share returns refers to the rise in a stock's price due to an increase in its Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio. During the bear market, P/E ratios on the NSE have been exceptionally low (below 5). As the market recovers and P/E ratios revert to more typical levels, this adjustment will translate into higher stock prices.
For example, consider KenGen, which currently has a P/E ratio of 4.2. Historically, KenGen's P/E ratio has ranged between 8 and 12. If the P/E ratio expands to above 8, we can reasonably expect KenGen's stock price to rise above 8.2 (calculated as 8 x the current earnings per share of approximately 1.0). This illustrates how P/E expansion can significantly contribute to stock price growth during market recoveries.