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karanjakinuthia
#241 Posted : Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:31:11 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
I am full of praise for this initiative. Kudos for the institutions involved. A pragmatic approach would be to first implement the regulatory framework to restrict interference by bureaucrats and politicians. If well implemented, this exchange shall enjoy a robust trading environment brought about by elevated commodity prices well into 2015-2016.

"The Nairobi bourse is set to launch a commodities exchange by mid this year, offering farmers a new safety net against the price turbulence that has diminished their earnings and left tonnes of agricultural produce to go waste.

The market, a product of a joint effort by the National Cereals Produce Board (NCPB), the Kenya Agricultural Commodities Exchange (KACE), Eastern African Grain Council (EAGC) and Nairobi Stock Exchange, is to be launched by June this year and is seen as the long term solution to seasonal variation in commodity prices.

A commodities exchange refers to a platform where futures contracts on commodities —whether in stores or in the fields — are traded, cushioning the farmer from the characteristic price fluctuations....."

Read more:

http://www.businessdaily.../-/ay6m8gz/-/index.html

karanjakinuthia
#242 Posted : Saturday, March 13, 2010 10:08:11 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Once upon a time, specifically 1884, John Peirpont Morgan saved the United States of America from a financial disaster. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 has the effect of overvaluing silver over Europe, causing merchants to ship gold to Europe in return for silver which they would sell in the U.S. for a tidy sum. The efffect was to severly drain the reserves of the federal government were. Morgan convinced President Grover Cleveland to issue 30 year bonds in return for gold from Europe. It worked.

In the year 1907, Morgan was instrumental in preventing a bank run that had its roots in the stock maniplation of United Copper Company gone sour. The brokerage firm involved and counterparties went belly up starting a contagion that threatened to take down the financial system. Morgan oversaw a bailout of banks and a liquidity infusion into the stock market to prevent a closure of the NYSE. He even went as far as buying bonds issued by the City of New York to bridge a funding shortfall.

Sadly nearly 100 years after his death, the house that Morgan built - investment bank JP Morgan - carries little of the honour of its co-founder.

"Reuters) - Financial markets are gripped by the role derivatives have played in Greece's debt crisis, but Italy also has a derivatives time bomb, and hundreds of cities are in the 24 billion euro blast zone.

Italy

Many local governments eager to cut financing costs for years rushed to sign up for complex derivatives contracts, even when the terms were in English. But some cities, facing big losses when interest rates go up, are now trying to pull out of derivatives and suing the international and local banks that arranged the deals......."

Read more:

http://www.reuters.com/a...e/idUSTRE62A2SB20100311

karanjakinuthia
#243 Posted : Monday, March 15, 2010 9:33:39 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
A truly global bull market is characterised by an asset appreciating in all major currencies. As the article below potrays, gold fits that billing and is therefore attracting a worldwide following.

"For those that accept the dollar, or any fiat money, as a safe haven during times of crisis, I suggest a review of the global fiat gold prices since start of the third Great Depression between 1998-2001.

A few important conclusions from the following charts:

(1) The price of gold is rising against all fiat money since 1998-2001. This suggests that gold, despite claims to the contrary, is the ultimate safe haven.
(2) The greater the angle of ascension of most sustainable up trend, the greater the stress on the currency. In other words, the greater the angle, the greater the devaluation and poorer the safe haven.
(3) The currency with the smallest, comparable angle of ascension is the best safe haven fiat currency...."

Read more:

http://edegrootinsights....l-fiat-gold-prices.html

karanjakinuthia
#244 Posted : Monday, March 15, 2010 9:52:37 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
An unfolding situation that could provide a blueprint for a One World Currency backed by gold, whose issuance would be tied to global money supply or GDP.

" BERLIN, March 13 (Reuters) - Germany is considering the possibility of euro zone countries using their central banks' gold reserves to back a European Monetary Fund, German magazine Focus reported on Saturday.

The German Finance Ministry declined to comment on the report by Focus, which did not specify its sources.

"A proposal from the finance ministry suggests pooling the gold reserves of the former central banks of euro zone countries in a stabilisation fund," Focus wrote...."

Read more:

http://af.reuters.com/ar...s/idAFLDE62C05A20100313

Scubidu
#245 Posted : Tuesday, March 16, 2010 8:18:33 AM
Rank: Veteran


Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
hey kk. Was this thing, one world currency, ever in the Armstong playbook? btw just finished reading the New Yorker article...gripping stuff.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
karanjakinuthia
#246 Posted : Tuesday, March 16, 2010 4:57:43 PM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
@ Scubidu. The One World Currency is a suggestion by the following (inorder of mention) Jim Sinclair, Martin Armstrong, Dmitry Medvedev and Nicolas Sarkozy.

Martin Armstrong just gives historical precedences for such an occurence:

Daric - Gold of Darius (Persia)
Tetradrachm - of Alexander the Great (Greek)
Denarius - Roman Republic (silver)
Solidus - Gold of Byzantine Empire
Ducat - Venice
8 Reals - Spanish silver "dollars" (Piece of 8)
Pound - English (Post Elizabeth I)
Dollar - United States

The Dollar hegemony is being called into question in many circles and yet the Euro and Yuan are not worthy heirs to the throne which invites the conclusion of an entente arising on a One World Currency managed by a Global Central Bank.

Scubidu
#247 Posted : Wednesday, March 17, 2010 8:44:29 AM
Rank: Veteran


Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
wow dude you've done your history. but sounds like the shit is starting to hit the fan. Interesting article on China and US Debt. Read more:

http://moneynews.com/Fin...ngs/2010/03/15/id/352652
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
karanjakinuthia
#248 Posted : Thursday, March 18, 2010 2:11:47 PM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Moody's reprimand points politicians' gaze to the writing on the wall: social unrest.

"The US rating agency said the US, the UK, Germany, France, and Spain are walking a tightrope as they try to bring public finances under control without nipping recovery in the bud. It warned of "substantial execution risk" in withdrawal of stimulus.

"Growth alone will not resolve an increasingly complicated debt equation. Preserving debt affordability at levels consistent with AAA ratings will invariably require fiscal adjustments of a magnitude that, in some cases, will test social cohesion," said Pierre Cailleteau, the chief author...."

Read more:

http://www.telegraph.co....ent-austerity-plans.html
karanjakinuthia
#249 Posted : Friday, March 19, 2010 10:09:45 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
I would like to draw your attention to the following paragraph in the article below:

"Greece's debt crisis has made it clear that the euro is not yet a currency with a solid sovereign backbone, despite suggestions that it has become a serious rival to the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency, he added.

A more convertible Chinese yuan could at some point qualify as a reserve currency, initially within Asia. But to do so, China will need to further liberalise its capital account and build broader, open asset markets....."

An entente amongst global financial players will be necessary to formulate a One World Currency. The IMF seems to be gaining credence as a logical suitor to position of Global Central Bank.

Read more:

http://in.reuters.com/ar...-46986820100317?sp=true

karanjakinuthia
#250 Posted : Friday, March 19, 2010 10:36:40 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
The current phase in the ascent of gold will witness active participation amongst institutional funds and sovereign states. The final phase will attract Joe and Njoroge Investor. Interestingly, central banks were stocking on gold amidst the worst global downturn since the Great Depression of 1930s. These actions speak of the role of gold as a hedge against instability.

"March 18 (Bloomberg) -- Central banks added the most gold to their reserves since 1964 last year amid the longest rally in bullion prices in at least nine decades, data compiled by the World Gold Council show.

Combined holdings rose 425.4 metric tons to 30,116.9 tons, an increase worth $13.3 billion at last year’s average price, according to the data. India, Russia and China said last year they added to reserves. The expansion was the first since 1988, the data from the London-based council show. ..."

Read more:

http://www.bloomberg.com...ve&sid=amBRPzwyB9SY

mv_ufanisi
#251 Posted : Friday, March 19, 2010 11:08:45 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 1/15/2010
Posts: 625
IMHO - I think this one world currency is just building castles in the air. How do countries set fiscal policy if they only have one currency? Would it work in Africa? How would it have worked in Zimbabwe? Nationalism will ensure that this will never happen.
karanjakinuthia
#252 Posted : Saturday, March 20, 2010 4:41:21 PM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
@ MV Ufanisi. The One World Currency would be a reserve unit to replace the U.S. Dollar as the world's reserve currency. It would also serve as a unit of exchange for international settlements.

Each nation will be responsible for its own monetary and fiscal policy. Each nation will issue its own fiat currency.

It would free the world from importing U.S. domestic fiscal and monetary policy through the Dollar.

A choice may be made by a nation state not to hold it as a reserve currency.

Scubidu
#253 Posted : Sunday, March 21, 2010 8:05:28 PM
Rank: Veteran


Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
KK. Could you decipher the latest thoughts from Martin Armstrong for me. Read what he predicts below:

http://www.zerohedge.com...-phase-ii-debt-crisis-0

Would appreciate you thoughts. Thanks.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
karanjakinuthia
#254 Posted : Monday, March 22, 2010 6:36:50 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
@ Scubidu. Inorder to understand his predictions and solutions, you will have to read all his articles inorder of release. Otherwise, you'll end up with a shallow understanding of the argument presented.

karanjakinuthia
#255 Posted : Monday, March 22, 2010 7:48:40 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
In the 1931 Currency Crisis, all European countries with the exception of Britain and Switzerland defaulted on their sovereign debt. Greece is at the eye of a roving storm that threatens the socio-economic fabric of Italy, Portugal, Spain, Ireland and the U.S. states. The Greek crisis has shifted from round after round of negotiations to finger pointing.

The market awaits with bated breath. Default or no default?

"The inability of the eurozone to put together a viable package after a month of talks has dismayed markets, which thought the terms of a deal had already been agreed. Yields on 10-year Greek bonds spiked 17 basis points yesterday to 6.26pc. The euro fell two cents against the dollar to below $1.36. "The facade of unity among eurozone members hardly held for more than a day," said Beat Siegenthaler from UBS.

Greek Premier George Papandreou told the European Parliament that his country was running out of patience. It is in effect already subject to the full rigours of an IMF-style austerity plan but without enjoying any of the benefits. He said the savings from cost-cutting measures were vanishing into the pockets of bond-holders through higher interest rates...."

Read more:

http://www.telegraph.co....escue-plan-crumbles.html
karanjakinuthia
#256 Posted : Wednesday, March 24, 2010 6:13:36 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
Dear Friends,

I hope this day finds you and those near and dear in good health and high spirits.

Real Estate is perhaps the most important and most widely held asset class of all. Other asset classes are stocks, commodities, technology and debt. Real Estate exhibits the characteristics of all asset classes, appreciating and depreciating due to fundamentals and more importantly, confidence.

The Kenyan real estate market has witnessed robust performance in the past few years. In recent quarters, returns have been exponential. Its main competitor - stocks – depreciated significantly in the wake of the 2008 post-election violence and global financial crisis. The Housing Finance Company of Kenya (HFCK) has introduced a re-financing package dubbed "Vuna Hela" (Swahili for “Cash Harvest”) which echoes the re-financing schemes in the Western world during the real estate bubble days. In a nut-shell, re-financing enables a property owner or mortgage servicer to borrow the capital appreciation or equity of a property. The funds may be utilised for all and sundry endeavors including taking a holiday.

And Morpheus said to Neo in the movie, Matrix: "I'm trying to free your mind, Neo. But I can only show you the door. You're the one that has to walk through it".

Before purchasing property at elevated prices with the much bandied mantra that "real estate always appreciates" ringing in your head. Before purchasing property to flip it in a year. Before borrowing on home equity to spend on furnishings and holidays, kindly read the following article:

"The collapse of the US housing market bubble emphasizes how important it is to figure out what property is really worth, from a fundamental perspective. Make sure you’re not over-paying!

Here are some yardsticks to avoid buying in bubble markets:

* Price to Rent Ratio (or Yield)
* Relative Prices
* Affordability
* Price to Replacement Cost"

Read more:

http://www.globalpropert...id-buying-into-a-bubble


Always exercise caution whenever a market is described as “juicy”:

http://www.businessdaily.../-/cg4ogiz/-/index.html


All markets rise and fall. Whenever a rally is in place, there are 100 reasons to buy. Whenever a crash occurs, there are 100 reasons to sell. The intelligent investor shuns frothy markets in preference of out of favour markets.

Thank you for listening.

Kind regards,

Kinuthia Karanja

karanjakinuthia@hotmail.com

tonicasert
#257 Posted : Wednesday, March 24, 2010 8:43:41 AM
Rank: Member


Joined: 3/10/2008
Posts: 301
Location: Abu Dhabi
Hi KK,

So you think property market may be topping off? In your view, what timeline can you place for correction.
TIA
karanjakinuthia
#258 Posted : Wednesday, March 24, 2010 4:49:18 PM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
@ Tonicasert. I haven't made quantitative studies into the real estate cycle in Kenya. Nevertheless, it exhibits all the hallmarks of a frothy market.

My wish is that you excercise caution in this market.

All markets have their inherent cycle patterns. An example of a real estate market that has been quantitatively mapped out is that of the U.S. Each up-cycle lasts 5.5 years while its down-cycle 3.14 years.

Read more of Martin Armstrong's analysis:

http://economicedge.blog...-forecast-for-real.html

guru267
#259 Posted : Thursday, March 25, 2010 7:11:07 AM
Rank: Elder


Joined: 1/21/2010
Posts: 6,675
Location: Nairobi
i think keya's real estate market is being fueled greatly by diaspora money and its sending house prices through the roof...

but that said it remains very hard to see how this price rise is a real estate bubble... remember kenya is an emerging market(housing bubbles are associated with developed markets) with a rapidly growing middle class and housing demand that greatly out strips supply... this means that this price appreciation much as it is exponential can at worst top out but there is nothing to support a housing price depreciation even in the next 10-15 years...
Mark 12:29
Deuteronomy 4:16
karanjakinuthia
#260 Posted : Thursday, March 25, 2010 3:04:29 PM
Rank: Member


Joined: 11/13/2006
Posts: 551
Location: Nairobi
@guru267. I aggree with your ascertion that property prices are being fueled by Kenyans in the Diaspora and foreigners. It is that which characterises a bull market.

Booms and busts are brought about by the inherent human nature to speculate. In a free economy, capital will seek to profit in either of the five asset classes: stocks, debt, technology, commodities and real-estate. A concentration of capital in any one sector leads to a boom cycle whilst a dissipation of capital results in a bust. Rarely do two asset classes boom at the same time as was the case in Japan's real-estate and stock market booms of the late '80s.

"That the free enterprise economy is given to recurrent episodes of speculation will be agreed. These — great events and small, involving bank notes, securities, real estate, art and other assets or objects — are, over the years and centuries, part of history. What has not been sufficiently analyzed are the features common to these episodes, the things that signal their certain return, and have thus the considerable practical value of aiding understanding and prediction.

Regulation and more orthodox economic knowledge are not what protect the individual and the financial institution when euphoria returns, leading on as it does to wonder at the increase in values and wealth, to the rush to participate that drives up prices, and to the eventual crash and its sullen and painful aftermath. There is protection only in a clear perception of the characteristics common to these flights into what must conservatively be described as mass insanity. Only then is the investor warned and saved."

A Short History of Financial Euphoria (1990) by J.K. Galbraith

All the reasons you've given for a 10 - 15 year appreciation are correct. But even then, the market at some point may choose to cool over a 3 - 5 year period as in the case of South Africa. The Rainbow nation had the best performing real-estate market in the world from 1995 to 2007. It is a developing market whose prices have corrected since then.

On the Hyman Minsky's seven stages of a bubble, our real estate is transitioning from Stage 3 to Stage 4.

Read more:

http://www.notesbit.com/...9s-seven-bubble-stages/

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