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EAPC Convert Bond vs. Circus Swaps
VituVingiSana
#11 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 6:48:00 PM
Rank: Chief

Joined: 1/3/2007
Posts: 18,368
Location: Nairobi
@alchemist @mwanahisa - I think kizee's mind is made up but I am with you guys on this... Japan remain a strong economy but with an older population,slow-growth/declining population,strong yen... it can't compete as well...

Japan is a net food importer & this will continue as farms are abandoned for city life. Japanese firms manufacture products OUTSIDE of Japan. Cars (toyota,nissan) in USA. Sony has plants in China,Vietnam.

Japan will remain a top 10 economy for the next 10 years but has ceded #2 or #3 to China.

Greedy when others are fearful,Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase WB
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
kizee
#12 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 6:51:00 PM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
@ alchemist

japans q3 gdp grew by + 1.2 pct while everyone was predictin -ve growth..in addition the japs learnt their lessons about leverage durin the asian economic crisis thus very little delevaraging occured in japan....will the yen rally against kes...well jpy/kes is a function of the usd/jpy and usd/kes rate...i think japan is better off than the US so its highly likely we see a usd/jpy rally....

on the jpy liquidity bit..lets just say that there are folks including one local bank that are able and willing to source these funds for the purposes of the swap...eapc hav no excuse not to buy the swap

back to kengen...their fcy loans are unhedged ...we both agree on that...again a currency swap wud suffice for their purposes...this hogwash of GoK ownership is unfortunate but i gues u hav a point...the exec mnmgt probably wudnt kno where to start
mozenrat
#13 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 9:27:00 PM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 5/18/2008
Posts: 796
Thanks Drake for those links (nyu),You have no idea how I've struggling with some of those concepts...

@Kizee,Fact - Japan is suffering from deflationary symptoms now... The healthy statistics you're quoting may have been true some time ago,lakini for now they're in deep.......
drake
#14 Posted : Wednesday, November 25, 2009 2:32:00 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 8/8/2009
Posts: 170





@ kizee - RE all time high.....Check out the 5 year chart JPY/KES



http://finance.yahoo.com...&z=m&q=l&c=




also,while it's true that Japan's economy grew in Q3 if you break it down,it's largely attributed to
+ Increase in Capital Spending ?&uarr;1.6% = Govt

+ Business investment ? &uarr; = Govt has been buying corporate bonds!

+ Consumer spending ? &uarr;0.7% = Govt incentives/subsidies on purchases

@ VVS

RE pay high rates for local bond.

+The option to convert the bond into equity means that the bond's yield needn't match or be as high as similar tenor bonds (MTN's?).

+The disadvantage would actually be to the current shareholders because of the dilutive effect of conversion if the option is exercised.

*If Japan's interest rates remain unchanged while Kenya's interest rate decreases,the shilling should depreciate against the Yen. It should be interesting to see this play out in real-time now that CBR has been cut by 75bps

http://futuresource.quot...ts.jsp?s=JPYKES%20A0-FX




Be that as it may,my call would still be for a SWAP deal.

As KQNA can testify hedges don't always work like you would want them to and in doing this,EAPC would be adding more risk to the balance sheet; punting that savings from hedging activities will be sufficient to cater for coupon payments and the costs of actively managing hedged positions.

Currencies move relative to each other and if a swap deal were actually impossible,my play would have been to hedge the Yen against a basket of currencies (instead of JPY/KES or KES&rarr;USD/JPY since what EAPC are looking to do is SMOOTH their interest payments anyway. Also with a basket,it's possible to effectively use options to minimize risk.

http://www.cmegroup.com/trading/fx/


@mozenrat ; another feather in SK's cap.

It often happens that a trader carries out a deep and complicated calculation,but fails to spot something elementary right at the first move!
kizee
#15 Posted : Wednesday, November 25, 2009 7:48:00 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
@ drake...hmm...so wat u sayin re jpykes chart? its doesnt seem to have topd out innit? in any case ur chart is from 06 pekee which is a very short time frame...in any case my point is/was that no one can predict that the yen will not gain any further against the KES...the ccy swap is meant to enable portland to mitigate against any likely future losses and enable them to concentrate on their core business....options are a gud idea...however if the management cannot grasp the concept of a ccy swap i highly doubt they will be keen on options

...just my kes 0.02
tonicasert
#16 Posted : Thursday, November 26, 2009 8:20:00 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 3/10/2008
Posts: 301
Location: Abu Dhabi
Japan's economy is growing thanks to government stimulus,but real economic growth is yet to pick. Yen has been pushed to the current highs mainly by risk aversion,and the government ammunition seems to be overstretched,with interest rates at 0.1% and public debt (one of the highest in the world,if not the highest),hovering at 200% of the GDP. Current deflation doesnt seem to be hlping things either. Actually they have never fully recovered from the 90's Asian crisis.

Might be the wrong timing to try and hedge the Yen now when its at such highs,it might turn to be another KQ case (when oil was rallying). It may be wise to,however,enter some cheapening options to mitigate the losses.

My 2 cents....


kizee
#17 Posted : Thursday, November 26, 2009 9:12:00 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
is there any cost to a ccy swap? apart from the differential interest rates which in any case have little to do with exchange rates....eapc are not in the business of currency speculation...

my kes 0.02....btw has anyone chekd out the yen today?
tonicasert
#18 Posted : Thursday, November 26, 2009 11:07:00 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 3/10/2008
Posts: 301
Location: Abu Dhabi
The cost for a ccy swap is just the intr rate differential and of course the bank spread.

Actually a swap is a money market instrument,and it couldnt have hedged their currency exposure,apart from managing repayment cashflows,since their local operating cash is in KES by locking in future rates for cashflows. The other way could have been using plain forwards. But overall,this could have beaten the purpose they borrowed in Yen (low interest rates),since the KES intr rate is incorporated in swaps/fwds.....

Bottom line,they entered into a transaction without some proper hedge for the future (thought USDJPY n USDKES were to maintain some stable levels).

Today Yen is rising on risk aversion (currently 86.75 on the USD),after last night Dubai rattled the debt market (emerging) by announcing a debt reschedule (people have been really waiting to see whether it will pay Nakheel's $ 3Bn maturing next month). This is technically a default! CDS have shot up (Dubai CDS is up 1.31% to 5.71%),and stocks are slumping! Seems financial shocks are still abound.

Nakheel (real estate co building the dubai palms) bond price due Dec was going at 111 on Monday,is now down to 75.




kizee
#19 Posted : Thursday, November 26, 2009 1:01:00 PM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
@toni

did u just say that u cannot hedge fx exposure with a ccy swap? did u mean an fx swap?how now mr ndegwa?
Alchemist
#20 Posted : Thursday, November 26, 2009 6:20:00 PM
Rank: Member

Joined: 4/28/2009
Posts: 28
@ Toni,

Just a small correction on Dubai World and Nakheel. Nakheel is owned by Dubai World. Both companies defaulted on bond issued to financial institutions and the public. Same reason why the Nakheel bond lost its value.


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