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EAPC Convert Bond vs. Circus Swaps
drake
#1 Posted : Sunday, November 22, 2009 11:50:00 PM
Rank: Member

Joined: 8/8/2009
Posts: 170
It would seem the re-valuation of assets at East African Portland Cement (NSE:EAPC) was meant to kill 3 or maybe 4 birds with 1 stone.

A 'brilliant' chap has hatched an idea to float a Kshs 3B bond,deposit the money in an account and make timely withdrawals to pay off their yen-denominated loan when aforementioned payments fall due. (WTH?!?)

The company also plans to engage in forex hedging to protect against foreign-exchange risk.

Methinks a better option would have been a CIRCUS SWAP (combining both currency swap and interest rate swap features) Lack of counter-parties is not an excuse.

*Highlight: To be Kenya's first convertible bond (?)




Links

Article here: http://www.nation.co.ke/.../-/ie3564z/-/index.html

Quote here: http://www.bloomberg.com.../quote?ticker=EAPC%3AKN

Historical data: http://research.rencap.c...id=10002&org_id=867

Less wild-options : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate_swap

For the geeks smile http://pages.stern.nyu.e...ebt_inst_class/Swap.pdf

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kizee
#2 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 6:31:00 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
enyewe eapc are douches....the board has refused to allow the purchase of any form of hedging products,there is no company in east africa that has been offered a myriad of hedging options as has eapc...simplest option indeed wud be a currecny swap...but then again this is eapc...hey while on the topic of hedging fcy loans..how is it that kengen never seem concernd about their fcy loans?
VituVingiSana
#3 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 7:14:00 AM
Rank: Chief

Joined: 1/3/2007
Posts: 18,368
Location: Nairobi
EAPC is government controlled... Maybe they were not allowed the options ARM or Bamburi would have taken...

Greedy when others are fearful,Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase WB
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
kizee
#4 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 7:19:00 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
what has their being government owned hav do with anything?they hav little choice on this matter
VituVingiSana
#5 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 7:45:00 AM
Rank: Chief

Joined: 1/3/2007
Posts: 18,368
Location: Nairobi
@kizee 'they' meaning EAPCC? Well,if the government imposes GoK's choice of uneducated board members whose only interest is stipends then what do you expect?

EAPCC might have a much better (independent?) board now...

Greedy when others are fearful,Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase WB
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
Scubidu
#6 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 11:53:00 AM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
@ Kizee. I think KenGen did have some problems with the fcd loans particularly in 2009...the same Yen denominated kind,but swept them under the rug with a change in accounting policies. They made adjustments to a new reserve in the BL where they put all currency losses,maybe EAPC should consider doing that. This way they can disguise losses and only recognise forex changes (from other stuff unrelated to borrowings) on the P&L. But I remember hearing that the Japanese lenders had put restrictions on the amount of the debt that could be repaid each year (by EAPC),so maybe that's why they came up with the current bond thing. But the this particular bond promises no claims to future cashflow generating activities,I don't see why people should buy into it at all.

The process by which banks create money is so simple that the mind is repelled.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
mwanahisa
#7 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 12:18:00 PM
Rank: Elder

Joined: 6/2/2008
Posts: 1,438
I would definitely question the timing of the hedging. Questions have been raised for quite a while why EAPC did not adopt a hedging strategy earlier. It appears they are going to do it at a time when the Yen is near its all time high against the shilling. They should have been buying Yen when the shilling was at its strongest e.g. during the Safaricom IPO. After all in early 2008,they had seen the shilling getting hammered after the PEV.

The likelihood of the Japanese Yen depreciating going forward is higher than even,as risk appetite increases around the world and emerging currencies get back their oomph (as they have already done to some degree). I trust however that EAPC is not going to actually convert all the proceeds of the converible bond in one go - or else they may be setting themselves up for more misery once the shilling begins to appreciate. EAPC has a less than stellar record of efficiency and corporate governance so their bond is bound to (MUST) attract higher interest than the likes of Safaricom or perhaps even KenGen - Now - that will be expensive!

As for KenGen,they argue that they are shielded by the terms of the power purchase agreement whereby any foreign exchange differences on their loans are simply billed to the customer. In my view,this is actually a disincentive for the company to properly manage its foreign currency exposure. But at least they have made a start with their Kshs denominated Infrastructure bond.




Opportunity calls but few respond.
kizee
#8 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 12:36:00 PM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
would definitely question the timing of the hedging....dude loan has another 11 years to go so the issue of timing is moot

Questions have been raised for quite a while why EAPC did not adopt a hedging strategy earlier. It appears they are going to do it at a time when the Yen is near its all time high against the shilling. They should have been buying Yen when the shilling was at its strongest e.g. during the Safaricom IPO. After all in early 2008,they had seen the shilling getting hammered after the PEV..that was then and this is now...the jpy/kes rate is not at an all time high despite what you hav heard...only God or nostradamus can confirm this..

The likelihood of the Japanese Yen depreciating going forward is higher than even,as risk appetite increases around the world and emerging currencies get back their oomph (as they have already done to some degree). ...eh dude...japans economy was the least leveraged of the G7 and is expected to recover fastest...infact thir Q3 gdp was positive...weak jpy-i dunno...

I trust however that EAPC is not going to actually convert all the proceeds of the converible bond in one go - or else they may be setting themselves up for more misery once the shilling begins to appreciate. ...eh dude if they convert it all to jpy they actually smile wen jpy gains again kes..the reasonin is u hav a jpy x loan...hedge against a jpy asset of x amount...



As for KenGen,they argue that they are shielded by the terms of the power purchase agreement -really?
Alchemist
#9 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 6:20:00 PM
Rank: Member

Joined: 4/28/2009
Posts: 28
@Kizee,

You are wrong about Japan's economy. If you have been following financial news,you would know that Japan is officially experiencing deflation. Deflation is more feared by economists than inflation because if mismanaged,it leads to a vicious cycle of small bumps and troughs and erodes economic growth. Even before the current financial crisis,Japans economy had the slowest growth among the G7 countries. Most important though is the emergence of China. China is growing at the expense of Japan and the Eastern tigers. With defletion,a less that strong USD and an ageing workforce,Japan is set to go through very hard times economically.

EAPC JPY Loans

On the issue of EAPC JPY loans,I think a currency swap would have been the best options but the challenge is finding a Japanese counterparty with substantial need for the Kenya Shilling.

Kengen and protection by customers

That claim is true for foreign exchange losses incurred in power generation. The obvious item in your power bill is the fuel adjustment charge. However,I have reason to believe that foreign exchange losses from foreign currency denominated infrastructure loans are not covered by the fuel adjustment charge and therefore Kengens earnings continue to suffer volatility from that area. The risk is obviously diversifiable but once again,government involvement makes it difficult for hedging to be done.
VituVingiSana
#10 Posted : Monday, November 23, 2009 6:43:00 PM
Rank: Chief

Joined: 1/3/2007
Posts: 18,368
Location: Nairobi
@mwanahisa has it down pat. What EAPCC should look at is the potential for FUTURE appreciation of the Yen vs KES...

Forget about the past... the Yen is very,very strong but can it stay that way? I think Japan's economy will slow relative to Kenya. Japan remains an export powerhouse but is challenged by S.Korea & China. Over time this will affect the Yen.

I think the hedging is the wrong move. EAPCC will have to pay high rates for a local bond (vs 2% for the Yen loan) & could still be hurt on the exchange 'loss'

Greedy when others are fearful,Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase WB
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
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