To be brief,let me give you the the basic principles.
A) COST AVERAGING.
By this I mean the practice of consistently buying stocks on a preset basis;monthly,quarterly,yearly etc.No timing is involved.It is based on the premise that you cannot beat the market in the longrun (less than 2% do).Basically you make sure you are diversified enough to represent the broader index.
This method has been supercharged for long term practitioners(20yrs,any thing less is short /mid term).Basically you buy stocks on the basis of the historical P/E.If the broader market is above 50% of its historical P/E you buy half of your intended position size.consequently if the market is 50% below its historical levels you double up.This means you will be buying more than 3-4 times the amount of shares in bear markets.
ADVANTAGES.
*You get to buy more when there is blood on the streets.
*No market prediction needed.
*Better results than traditional buy and hold.
DISADVANTAGES.
*Very tough to stick with the rules especially in bear markets.like in 1994 when the index was at 5000pts and gradually sold off to 1000pts by 2002;8 yrs of bleeding!!!!(but you have to consider you would have started doubling up at about 1500pts-not bad at all)
*Drawdowns can be crazy,in excess of 50%.Basically buy only blue chips,avoid companies that can be affected by multiple variables,stick to companies with large moats and significant foreign ownership.
This was the first system I found almost foolproof from all the vagaries of the stock market.This system is brilliant because the stock market is always biased to the upside.
Feel free to add your personal flair to the rules.
Finally you can retire a millionaire!!!
Next method later.