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Konza City featured on K24 all week this week
eboomerang
#81 Posted : Saturday, April 07, 2012 2:50:12 PM
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Joined: 6/27/2011
Posts: 301
Location: Nairobi
a4architect.com wrote:

Quote:


However, Information permanent secretary Bitange Ndemo said the AG's legal opinion runs parallel to the spirit of the project, arguing that the directive would slow down the ambitious project that is set to cost Sh800 Billion.

"This will be a major blow, and I would rather resign than see a project that would open up the employment opportunities locally go into the drain," said Dr Ndemo.


http://www.businessdaily...546/1302006/-/15f2fe0/-


@a4architect.com, Thanks for the links.

It's good that we have a diversity of opinions here. Those familiar with the real-estate side of things have pointed out enough gaps and raised questions concerning this project.

Others in this forum understand the ICT industry fairly well, and are saying that this is not the way to develop the ICT industry in Kenya - in other words this may not be the best approach for a country like Kenya.


I have another alternative for Dr Bitange and the team to explore. Based on that article in the Business daily, Dr Bitange indicates that their budget for this project is Ksh800 Billion.

Instead of building everything from scratch with that amount of money and yet we don't own any technology or patents, why don't you go on a shopping spree for global software companies.

With that kind of budget we can hypothetically afford to buy off a company like SAP and still have change to buy up Adobe Systems Inc. These companies have market capitalization of $80Billion and $16 Billion respectively, our budget for Konza is $96 Billion.

Once we have bought these companies, we can hand the respective CEOs a task to gradually establish branches in Kenya.

That is also an option.
a4architect.com
#82 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 8:54:51 AM
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Joined: 1/4/2010
Posts: 1,668
Location: nairobi
@eboomerang..
From the information available publicly on Konza, it seems it will be modeled and actualized following the Tatu City method.

In Tatu city, the developers bought the 2000 acre coffee farm from Socfinaf.

After buying, they zoned the land in several zones such that buyers into a specific zone will have to build houses as suggested e.g buyers into an educational zone have to build schools, buyers into an industrial zone build industries e.t.c

In such a model, 99.9% of the funds are spent in buying the land.
After buying and zoning the land, individual investors like you and me can now develop and use our own sources of money to construct.

Other models such as Thika Greens are slightly different in that the developer buys land and develops houses for sale to the public. In such a model,land becomes around 15 to 30% of the cost since actual construction takes the rest of the cost.

In Konza city, 99.9% of cost i.e buying land has already been done using tax payer money of KES 1B.

Investors will look for their own private funds to construct the universities, offices e.t.c within Konza.

The KES 800m that the Worldbank/IFC financial advisory to Ministry of Finance is mentioning will have to be explained in more details.

I dont understand where this money will be spent,who will be paid and who will repay it back.

Ministry of Info should give us the 800m breakdown.

Information available publicly is that Ministry of Info has hired Worldbank/IFC for Financial Advisory services.

Wordbank/IFC has in-turn hired London based Engineers/Architects.

LOCAL FIRMS.

If Ministry of Info hired KCB,CooP bank,Housing Finance as the financial advisors instead of Worldbank/IFC, and Otieno Odongo Engineers or Wanjohi Consulting Engineers or any Kenyan firm instead of the London based Engineers for the Infrastructure Engineering master planning services, the tax payer resources would largely remain in Kenya and more Kenyans will get empowerment and job opportunities.


Unless the debt will go into financing these consultancy services or infrastructure, am yet to see other need for 800m funding.

For infrastructure e.g roads, in well-planned projects, this cost is loaded into the cost of buying land such that it self-funds itself. If someone buys an acre for example, a part of this money goes into laying infrastructure.

To enable this effectively, the project is zoned into phases such that phase 1 profits fund Phase 2 hence no need of borrowing.

Zoning the project in phases also makes it easier and more cost-effective to lay infrastructure.

Another method is to lobby Government Ministry of Roads to use tax payer money to lay the infrastructure.

For banks to finance investors, they need to do so on land that has real intrinsic value as opposed to inflated value such that if someone defaults, banks can recoup their money through forced sale. Creation of this real value is mostly achieved through input of infrastructure.
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
a4architect.com
#83 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 9:48:04 AM
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Also, there is a law within Ministry of Local Government that requires every developer who subdivides land for sale to lay infrastructure before Ministry of Lands issues a title deed.

In most urban areas, this law is disregarded or becomes a source of corruption.

In Nairobi, its virtually impossible to disregard this law.

Thats why developments in Nairobi usually have road/drainage infrastructure ready since the law forces the developers to do so to a specific standard.

Nairobi City Council can specify the standard to be murram or tarmac depending on the area. E.g Runda,Karen e.t.c is tarmac standard.

Other countries that dont have such laws in place e g Kampala do not have infrastructure growing in tandem with urban growth.

In Konza, this law will most definitely be enforced so as not to overburden Machakos county council with the financial burden of laying infrastructure.

If Ministry of Info's consultancy team of Worldbank/IFC and the London engineers can implement the infrastructure in phases, they will circumvent a very huge debt.
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
a4architect.com
#84 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 10:16:39 AM
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Location: nairobi
http://articles.timesofi...isition-nano-city-acres

Quote:
Modelled on the Silicon Valley of the US, Nano City is proposed to be developed on 11,000 acres of land at Panchkula in Haryana and will come up in phases.

Expected to be completed in 10 years, the project seeks to attract world-class companies involved in creation of intellectual property, particularly those involved in software development, nano sciences, drug discovery, bio-technology, energy research and semiconductor research. It would also boast of a university and an airport.

In the first phase, the company would develop 5,000 acres of land over 5 years and the rest would be developed in the second phase.



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano_City

Quote:
Nano City was a project proposed by the Haryana government and Sabeer Bhatia (co-founder of Hotmail) to build a city similar to Silicon Valley in northern India. The city was intended to cover 11,000 acres of land near Panchkula.[1]

The proposal to construct Nano City was formally approved by the state government of Haryana in September 2006, having first been proposed by Sabeer Bhatia. It envisaged a joint venture between the state-owned Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation and a private venture owned by Bhatia. The city was to be constructed in two phases, the first covering 5,000 acres of land and the second a further 6,000. The proposal was [2] Real estate firm Parsvnath Developers joined the project in July 2008.[1]

The city was intended to include an airport, a golf course and a rapid transit system. However, by May 2010 no progress had been made. It was reported that Bhatia had failed to submit detailed plans for its construction.[3] In July 2010 the project was cancelled by the HSIIDC.[4]


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejong_City

Quote:
In early 2007, the Government of Republic of Korea decided to create a special administrative district housing nine ministries and four national agencies currently located in Seoul out of part of the present Chungcheongnam-do province, near Daejeon. The new district will be named Sejong Special Autonomous City (세종특별자치시, 世宗特別自治市). The plan for creation of the city arose after the failure of former President Roh Moo-hyun to relocate the national capital from Seoul to the region.[2] The prospective city was named in honor of the Joseon Dynasty King Sejong the Great, the father of Korea's national alphabet.[3] The plan envisages a city with a population of around 500,000 [4]

Plans for the city have resulted in numerous disputes in the National Assembly. In September 2009 Prime Minister Chung Un-chan opined that the plan to build Sejong as a national administrative center was "not an efficient policy when viewed from the eyes of an economist." (Chung would later further criticize Sejong City as pork barrel politics, proposed "only in consideration of garnering more votes.") [5] This led to more than a thousand senior scholars and politicians including three former prime ministers to call for a revision of the plan.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubai_Waterfront

Quote:
Major civil works and infrastructure commenced on the first phase of Madinat Al Arab. Construction of the 8.0 kilometer Palm Cove Canal, which runs parallel to the coastline, began in February 2007 and was more than 65 per cent complete before the project was suspended.

The first phase of Madinat Al Arab (30%) was unveiled to private property and investment institutions from the United Arab Emirates and Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf in July 2005. Within five days, it had been completely sold out, for over 13 billion AED.

Other key zones include Al Ras [2], Corniche [3], The Riviera [4], The Palm Boulevard [5], The Peninsula [6], Uptown, Downtown, Boulevard, and The Exchange [7].[4]

The Waterfront project stalled with the onset of the global financial crisis and Dubai World's debt crisis in 2009. Nakheel was forced to restructure over $11bn of debt and scale back many of its projects. In December 2011 Nakheel advertised for sale 13 unused construction cranes intended for use in the Waterfront project. Nakheel has announced its intention to develop the first phase of the Veneto and Badrah neighbourhoods and associated infrastructure of certain phases of the Madinat Al Arab in the near-term, while other parts of the waterfront have been suspended until demand improves.
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
eboomerang
#85 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 11:22:36 AM
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Location: Nairobi
a4architect.com wrote:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nano_City

Quote:
Nano City was a project proposed by the Haryana government and Sabeer Bhatia (co-founder of Hotmail) to build a city similar to Silicon Valley in northern India. The city was intended to cover 11,000 acres of land near Panchkula.[1]

The proposal to construct Nano City was formally approved by the state government of Haryana in September 2006, having first been proposed by Sabeer Bhatia. It envisaged a joint venture between the state-owned Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation and a private venture owned by Bhatia. The city was to be constructed in two phases, the first covering 5,000 acres of land and the second a further 6,000. The proposal was [2] Real estate firm Parsvnath Developers joined the project in July 2008.[1]

The city was intended to include an airport, a golf course and a rapid transit system. However, by May 2010 no progress had been made. It was reported that Bhatia had failed to submit detailed plans for its construction.[3] In July 2010 the project was cancelled by the HSIIDC.[4]




I can understand when India follows this path given that there is a significant talent pool available locally in the country.

In addition you have some NRI (Non Resident Indians) streaming back home from the diaspora to build up companies.

In fact when companies started outsourcing to India, there was no posh infrastructure, guyz had to invest in heavy generators for power back up and worked in overheated rooms due to lack of AC. Much more challenges existed and they would have made India a no go place for those who went there looking for nice manicured lawns and helipads on buildings.

Nonetheless, western companies were willing to put up with the low quality of infrastructure since what made the difference was the availability of cheap skilled labor.

Today the situation in India is different both in infrastructure and maturity of the talent pool. Even though still not a bed of roses when it comes to conducting business especially the quality aspect of things, they have steadily progressed to have their own globally competitive companies.

It should be noted that one of Intel's processor (six-core Xeon 7400 Series processor) announced in 2008 was designed by Intel India.
a4architect.com
#86 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 4:52:07 PM
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Watch this video by John Perkins himself.

http://youtu.be/TFC18pFvo1g


On minute 22, he explains how Worldbank allows and funds projects that are not viable which are mostly conceptualized by Engineering firms.

Also,see this video on Wordbank and IMF operations.
Minute 13 to 16 explains in detail.

http://youtu.be/WYCH1Ylncxc


Ministry of info and their advisory team for Konza,Worldbank/IFC and the London based Engineers should come up with more concrete viability arguments.

The KES 800 Billion budget should be publicly displayed on their website for us to give our 2 cents.


http://youtu.be/TFC18pFvo1g
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
murchr
#87 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 6:25:04 PM
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Joined: 2/26/2012
Posts: 15,980
@a4architect, what makes tatu viable and konza not viable? To me Tatu is a dormitory city
"There are only two emotions in the market, hope & fear. The problem is you hope when you should fear & fear when you should hope: - Jesse Livermore
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a4architect.com
#88 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 7:22:41 PM
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Location: nairobi
murchr wrote:
@a4architect, what makes tatu viable and konza not viable? To me Tatu is a dormitory city

@ murchr.. both are viable as real estate projects.

One uses private sector funding and the other uses tax payer money to make the profit.

Tatu as a privately funded project does not pose any risk to tax payer and Kenya economy.

Konza as a taxpayer funded project needs to give more information to the public for scrutiny on its operations such as contracts with Worldbank/IFC and London based Engineers.

Check out this video here on Jamaica economy and Worldbank/IMF

http://youtu.be/e-ZE2L3_980
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
alma
#89 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 7:36:17 PM
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Joined: 7/20/2007
Posts: 4,432
This is my view mixed somehow with Konza

developers shall make it with or without Konza.
Jose: If I make it through this thug life, I'll see you one day. The Lord is the only way to stop the hurt.
murchr
#90 Posted : Sunday, April 08, 2012 10:19:56 PM
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Joined: 2/26/2012
Posts: 15,980
a4architect.com wrote:
[quote=murchr]@a4architect, what makes tatu viable and konza not viable? To me Tatu is a dormitory city

@ murchr.. both are viable as real estate projects.

One uses private sector funding and the other uses tax payer money to make the profit.

Tatu as a privately funded project does not pose any risk to tax payer and Kenya economy.

Konza as a taxpayer funded project needs to give more information to the public for scrutiny on its operations such as contracts with Worldbank/IFC and London based Engineers.

Check out this video here on Jamaica economy and Worldbank/IMF

http://youtu.be/e-ZE2L3_980[/quote]

I know all about the WB and its undertakings...but that happens where the locals have no involvement. If you read the papers a few months ago, the hitmen in the country were against the LAPSSET projects....u and i know the reason why. You are in the real estate business, so am sure u are well versed with the real estate sector.....IT is a diff industry the seed has germinated let it flourish.

This is not the first project that the WB is funding, it funded the Kazi kwa vijana prog....its funding the informal settlement improvement project, the northern corridor project etc....dont worry we have economists who can handle the project...we just need visionary politicians
"There are only two emotions in the market, hope & fear. The problem is you hope when you should fear & fear when you should hope: - Jesse Livermore
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a4architect.com
#91 Posted : Monday, April 09, 2012 11:33:31 AM
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@ murchr..Konza is a viable real estate project if audited well.

Konza City in simple terms is Ministry of Info buying land 5000 ac using tax payer money, subdividing into smaller portions and allocating investors at a cost.

The investors then build as per the zoning regulations set out in within the 5000 acre Konza city.

This is similar to the Tatu city model.

Investors then control the quality,cost and financing of construction of their buildings within their purchased land.

The area is viable for such a real estate project due to proximity to Nairobi,Mombasa road, Airport and railway.

Since land has already been bought, allocating the same land needs to be done within Best Practice eg Public Procurement and Disposal Act.

As to ICT Viability, i leave this to ICT experts to expound.

My hope is that Ministry of Information can update the Konza city site with info on the below.

1. The contract details between Ministry of info and Worldbank/IFC and London Engineers.

2. How the KES 800B cost is arrived at since GoK has already funded kes 1 B for the land and investors will fund their own construction.

2. Methodology to ensure land allocation will be above board since competition for land worth 200k per acre in an area where land is costing 4m will be too high.

The Kenyan economists can avail their info publicly for all of us to see and understand the project viability and legal backing.

Also, the economists can give us info on the net effect to Kenya economy when Govt uses tax payer money to buy land then subdivide and resell the same land to its citizens.

This attracts consultancy costs and other associated costs.
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
murchr
#92 Posted : Monday, April 09, 2012 6:18:59 PM
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Joined: 2/26/2012
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a4architect.com wrote:
@ murchr..Konza is a viable real estate project if audited well.

Konza City in simple terms is Ministry of Info buying land 5000 ac using tax payer money, subdividing into smaller portions and allocating investors at a cost.

The investors then build as per the zoning regulations set out in within the 5000 acre Konza city.

This is similar to the Tatu city model.

Investors then control the quality,cost and financing of construction of their buildings within their purchased land.

The area is viable for such a real estate project due to proximity to Nairobi,Mombasa road, Airport and railway.

Since land has already been bought, allocating the same land needs to be done within Best Practice eg Public Procurement and Disposal Act.

As to ICT Viability, i leave this to ICT experts to expound.

My hope is that Ministry of Information can update the Konza city site with info on the below.

1. The contract details between Ministry of info and Worldbank/IFC and London Engineers.

2. How the KES 800B cost is arrived at since GoK has already funded kes 1 B for the land and investors will fund their own construction.

2. Methodology to ensure land allocation will be above board since competition for land worth 200k per acre in an area where land is costing 4m will be too high.

The Kenyan economists can avail their info publicly for all of us to see and understand the project viability and legal backing.

Also, the economists can give us info on the net effect to Kenya economy when Govt uses tax payer money to buy land then subdivide and resell the same land to its citizens.

This attracts consultancy costs and other associated costs.


First, its $8B secondly the project implementation will be done in 3 phases and is spread to the year 2030, third...when the proposal was submitted, the involved ministries (communication, finance and science and tech) were asked to look for land as to where they would want the project to be and they chose konza reasons best known to them, anyway we pay them for that. The land was acquired and will be sold cheaply to the investors.

Look at Konza city as an EPZ and not the way u see any other city in the country. If you listen to Prof Kiamba in his interview with jeff you might have some answers to your questions.

On land allocations, the Ministry wanted it to be on a first come first serve basis, but the AG wanted it to be on highest bidder, seems wamekuwa wengi, well....i don't know what they settled on. If you go to the Ps's office u shall get all the info u want, nothing is hidden
"There are only two emotions in the market, hope & fear. The problem is you hope when you should fear & fear when you should hope: - Jesse Livermore
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a4architect.com
#93 Posted : Monday, April 09, 2012 6:50:06 PM
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@ Murchr..Konza is a perfect location for a new city-i have no issues with the location or viability as a real estate venture.

In a real estate venture, a successful project is the one that creates profits for the owner i.e buy at 1m and sell at 3m, making 2m profit eg Tatu.

In Konza, the client is Ministry of Information[tax payer money].
The profit is made from the same tax payers hence zero sum[unless foreigners buy].



I remember Prof.Kiamba in the days of ADD[University of Nairobi]. He is a brilliant land economist. I will look for the youtube.

From the Land Economist/Architect real estate point of view, Konza is a successful project.

What i need to hear from is a Financial Economist.

Someone who understands economics from a financial monetary govt revenue tax point of view.

When a Govt buys land using tax payer money then sells to its citizens, this is a zero sum.
Kenyan buyers such as individuals ,SACCOS, institutions are an esy sale and are easily convinced since they rarely carry out detailed feasibilities in buying land.

Value to the tax payer is found when the Govt sells to foreigners at a higher cost than it sold.

The paradox is in convincing foreigners to buy at high land prices. They mostly can afford all sorts of consultants to advice them on feasibility so they are rarely naive. They can also afford locations with existing infrastructure such as Sameer Industrial park, Mombasa road,Athi river,Machakos, Westlands, Upper hill e.t.c

On the issue of land allocation method, it would be better/convenient for Ministry of Information to post such information on the Konza website instead of physical request. Ditto to info on Worldbank/IFC and london engineers.

btw you seem to know details about this Konza project. Do you work for Ministry of Info by any chance?
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
murchr
#94 Posted : Monday, April 09, 2012 7:00:59 PM
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a4architect.com wrote:
@ Murchr..Konza is a perfect location for a new city-i have no issues with the location or viability as a real estate venture.

In a real estate venture, a successful project is the one that creates profits for the owner i.e buy at 1m and sell at 3m, making 2m profit eg Tatu.

In Konza, the client is Ministry of Information[tax payer money].
The profit is made from the same tax payers hence zero sum[unless foreigners buy].



I remember Prof.Kiamba in the days of ADD[University of Nairobi]. He is a brilliant land economist. I will look for the youtube.

From the Land Economist/Architect real estate point of view, Konza is a successful project.

What i need to hear from is a Financial Economist.

Someone who understands economics from a financial monetary govt revenue tax point of view.

When a Govt buys land using tax payer money then sells to its citizens, this is a zero sum.
Kenyan buyers such as individuals ,SACCOS, institutions are an esy sale and are easily convinced since they rarely carry out detailed feasibilities in buying land.

Value to the tax payer is found when the Govt sells to foreigners at a higher cost than it sold.


The paradox is in convincing foreigners to buy at high land prices. They mostly can afford all sorts of consultants to advice them on feasibility so they are rarely naive. They can also afford locations with existing infrastructure such as Sameer Industrial park, Mombasa road,Athi river,Machakos, Westlands, Upper hill e.t.c

On the issue of land allocation method, it would be better/convenient for Ministry of Information to post such information on the Konza website instead of physical request. Ditto to info on Worldbank/IFC and london engineers.

btw you seem to know details about this Konza project. Do you work for Ministry of Info by any chance?



That is where ur missing the point. There will be a Konza Development Authority that will oversee the ownership and development of the city.
"There are only two emotions in the market, hope & fear. The problem is you hope when you should fear & fear when you should hope: - Jesse Livermore
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a4architect.com
#95 Posted : Monday, April 09, 2012 7:12:35 PM
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@murchr...how will the Konza Development Authority ensure that tax payer funded 5000 acre land sold back to to citizens and foreigners does not result into a zero-sum effect at treasury?

When Govt buys the 500acre land at kes 1b using tax payer money then sells back to citizens, this is a zero-sum minus consultancy/running cost fees.

When govt sells to foreigners at a higher cost than it bought, then we can see some revenue addition.

How does the Konza Dev Authority help in this?

Ministry of Finance = Konza Dev Authority = tax payer money = kes 1B.

Ministry of Info is relying on Worldbank/IFC for advisory.

How does this advisory sit within the context of capitalism vis a vis socialism?
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murchr
#96 Posted : Monday, April 09, 2012 9:57:17 PM
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a4architect.com wrote:
@murchr...how will the Konza Development Authority ensure that tax payer funded 5000 acre land sold back to to citizens and foreigners does not result into a zero-sum effect at treasury?

When Govt buys the 500acre land at kes 1b using tax payer money then sells back to citizens, this is a zero-sum minus consultancy/running cost fees.

When govt sells to foreigners at a higher cost than it bought, then we can see some revenue addition.

How does the Konza Dev Authority help in this?

Ministry of Finance = Konza Dev Authority = tax payer money = kes 1B.

Ministry of Info is relying on Worldbank/IFC for advisory.

How does this advisory sit within the context of capitalism vis a vis socialism?


Now someone can write a thesis on this. I guess we have laws in this land and i said...this is not the first project that the WB has funded. I dont know the extend of the mandate of Konza dev authority but what i am aware they will be in control of what comes up in that area.

Remember the govts biggest role is to be an enabler of a conducive environment to do business
"There are only two emotions in the market, hope & fear. The problem is you hope when you should fear & fear when you should hope: - Jesse Livermore
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a4architect.com
#97 Posted : Tuesday, April 10, 2012 7:12:01 AM
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@ murchr...instead of waiting for someone to write a thesis on this, lets hope that a generous Wazuan conversant with Marxist and Keynesian theories can give us their two cents on this.

Generally, in a capitalist govt like Kenya, Govt should not engage in business e.g buying land and reselling the same land to its citizens.
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jonna
#98 Posted : Tuesday, April 10, 2012 1:55:30 PM
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@ a4architect.com
I have been following your comments and those of a few others who are enlightened and am glad that you are creating awareness about this dubiuos project.

Slowly but surely will people awaken.
Energy.
Lolest!
#99 Posted : Tuesday, April 10, 2012 2:31:05 PM
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While I get the point of those who believe Konza will have no impact on ICT, I do not get @a4architects beef with it. None of the guests on Capital Talk were able to draw a link between the city and ICT growth except where they mentioned that universities have sought space in the city. But is it true that in capitalist economies the state never gets involved directly as it is doing in Konza? There is no such thing as pure capitalism! The state always steps in to provide guidance where free enterprise would ruin the plans set by the state. This will not be a first in real estate. The NHC buys land, develops it and sells it to taxpayers!
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a4architect.com
#100 Posted : Tuesday, April 10, 2012 5:22:07 PM
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@LLaughing out loudly...Lets try and dissect Konza from a Jua Kali financial economist's point of view:

1.Ministry of Info buys land using tax payer's kes 1 b.
2. Ministry of Info advertises and hypes the said land.
3.Land price rises from kes 200k per acre to kes 4m per acre.If proper mechanisms in allocating the land are used, the high prices are recouped back to treasury=zero sum.

When someone buys land worth kes 1m at kes 4m, the 3m loss/difference is recouped/gained at treasury while he looses the 3m.
This is a zero sum to treasury/economy.

For a private sector project eg Tatu city, this 3m is termed as profit.

If no proper mechanism in allocation, treasury receives its initial cost minus running costs=negative sum.

The surplus is lost through corruption since investors will still pay market value unofficially, and reserve price officially.

People would have spent more on land that cant reciprocate in utility.The excess instead of being recycled into treasury, gets lost within corruption networks,most probably international,hence more damage to economy.

4.Land price is now high but no infrastructure to assist users recoup profits as in other towns/cities with existing infrastructure e.g Machakos,Kitengela and Nairobi hence productivity is lower in other towns.

5.High land prices without infrastructure lead to high cost of rent/houses/operating business.
6.High cost of houses/operations increases production cost.

7.High production cost reduces competitiveness hence investors loose out/make losses.

8.Investors cant make profits hence pay tax hence Govt looses out on tax revenue since its citizens are producing less.

My explanations above could be right or wrong on why in capitalist governments, govt should not compete with its citizens but i think the reason is that if it does, there will be a zero-sum to treasury.

A financial economist could explain better.

A country makes wealth by trading externally.

Konza city will make business sense by trading externally.
To trade externally, Konza city's costs of production are supposed to be as low as possible e.g China.

In Tatu city and other private sector real estate projects, the risks of loss to the economy are much lower/non-existent.Also, developer is more diligent while buying land to avoid losses when he cant find buyers.
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
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